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To avoid a fine in the Russian 

For example, the browser saves authorization data. A and the user does not have to enter the login and password every time to scroll. A through the feed on Instagram. And you can also go to the online store at any time and check if the price of the product has dropped. And another obvious plus: thanks to cookies, people see more relevant and useful advertising.

Why do websites display cookie notifications?

Below you can see how Netology informs the whatsapp number list user that if they stay on the site, they automatically agree to the transfer of data. If the person closes the window and continues to explore the page, they will not be shown the notification next time. If the user clears cookies in the browser, the notification will appear again.

There are thousands of such examples on the Internet

So why did everyone decide to install such notifications?
If someone proves in court that a website processed their building drip campaigns using phone lists  data without permission, the website owner will have to pay a fine of up to 75 thousand rubles. Sometimes it can even lead to blocking.

You’ve probably heard about the story with LinkedIn. It was blocked in 2016 for violating Federal Law 152-FZ “On Personal Data” . LinkedIn used and transferred data about the location and behavior of users on the website without their consent.

The most interesting thing is that there is no specific

definition of personal data in Russian law. The first things that come fax database to mind are full name, email, phone number, and date of birth. However, Article 3 of Federal Law No. 152-FZ contains a very vague definition:

“Personal data – any information related to a directly or indirectly determined or determinable individual (subject of personal data).”

As judicial practice shows in the case of LinkedIn, personal data includes, among other things, the history of a person’s behavior on the website, that is, cookies.

What if you simply collect data and do not use it in any way? Is this considered processing ? Yes. The law states that the concept of “processing” includes “collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, clarification (updating, modification), extraction, use, transfer (distribution, provision, access), depersonalization, blocking, deletion, destruction of personal data.”

To avoid a fine in the EU

In May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in Europe — a you are obliged to comply with this regulation. At first, Russian companies panicked and blocked any traffic from Europe just in case, in order to sort everything out properly. Later, they updated their personal data processing policy and added notifications about the use of cookies for new visitors.
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